社会信任、社会认同与社会距离研究——以农民工为视角的实证分析

Social Trust,Social Identity and Social Distance Research:An Empirical Analysis of Rural Migrant Workers

在城乡户籍制度改革的背景下,哪些因素影响着农民工与城市居民的社会距离,促使农民工作出与城市居民交友决策的主要因素为何,是我们要探讨的主要问题。以福建省为例,建立了社会信任、社会认同与农民工社会距离的影响因素模型,分析社会信任和社会认同对农民工社会距离的影响。研究发现,较高的社会信任有助于降低农民工的社会距离,即较高的特殊信任和普遍信任有助于提高农民工与城市居民的交友意愿,从而降低农民工的社会距离;较高的文化认同、社会地位认同和城市归宿感认同有助于缩短农民工的社会距离。

In the context of urban and rural household registration system reform,and what are the factors that influenced social distance of the migrant workers and urban residents,making friends with city residents,is the main problem to be discussed in this paper.Taking Fujian province as an example,we establish the model of the social trust,social identity and the influence factors of peasant workers social distance,and analyze the influence of social distance on social trust and social identity of migrant workers.The study shows that the higher social trust helps reduce migrant workers social distance.Namely,the higher particularized trust and generalized trust is helpful to improve rural migrant workers and urban residents' willingness to dating,and reduces the social distance of the migrant workers.And the higher cultural identity,social status identity and the sense of city belonging can help shorten the social distance of migrant workers.