日本《通信监听法》之检讨及其启示

Review and Enlightenment of Japanese Wiretapping Law

日本《通信监听法》自实施以来,对规范技侦手段,制约公权力滥用,打击违法犯罪等发挥出重要作用,但对其反对之声也十分强烈。其监听范围、执行、监督、救济等方面有其自己的特点,合宪性、立法目的、修正案也备受诟病。在依法治国背景下,我国专门监听立法势在必行。以《通信监听法》为镜鉴,构建我国专门监听立法时应注意严格限定监听主体和监听对象、健全审查监督机制、赋予被监听人事后救济权以及实现打击犯罪,兼顾保障人权的立法目的。

'The Japanese Wiretapping Law'has played an important role in regulating the means of technical investigation,restricting the abuse of public power,and cracking down on illegal crimes,but the abolition of it is also very strong.Its scope of wiretapping,execution,supervision,relief and other aspects have their own characteristics,Its constitutionality,legislative purpose,Amendments have been a lot of criticism.In the background of the rule of law,Chinese special wiretapping legislation is also imperative.We should pay attention to strictly limit the organization and the object of the wiretapping,improve and perfect the mechanism of auditing and supervision,grant the right to relief after being wiretapped and to achieve the purpose of combating crime and protecting human rights where we establish special The Wiretapping Law.