革命历史书写的创新力作——评《延安时期中国共产党农民文化教育研究(1935-1948)》

Innovation Works in the History of Chinese Revolution: Comments on the Study of Peasant Culture Education of the Communist Party of China in Yan’an Period (1935-1948)

延安时期中共农民文化教育是新民主主义革命时期农民文化发展的一个缩影,也是近代乡村文化建设的重要节点。中共从大革命时期到苏区时期再到延安时期,农民文化教育由边缘走向中心,农民革命由此具有真正的现实依托。从历史的逻辑出发,不难发现革命视域下的农民教育及其延安模式,具有与此前农民教育迥然有异的独特样态。如何从大历史观出发,同时兼顾历史微观的细节,探讨延安农民动员的历史密码,就显得尤为重要。贾钢涛教授的新著正是从农民文化这一视角尝试革命历史书写的典型范例。

The peasant culture education of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in Yan’an period is a microcosm of the peasant culture development in the period of the New Democratic Revolution.It is also a key point of the modern rural culture construction.While the CPC developed from the Great Revolution Period to the Soviet Area Period and then to the Yan’an Period,the peasant culture education progressed from the edge to the center.The peasant revolution had got the realistic support.It is not difficult to find that the peasant education and its Yan’an model in the revolutionary horizon have a unique form which is quite different from that in the previous periods.It is particularly important to discuss the historical arcanum of peasant mobilization in Yan’an from the perspective of macro-history and the details of micro-history.The new works of Professor Jia Gangtao is a typical example of the attempt of writing a new revolutionary history from the perspective of peasant culture.