《經籍籑詁》與隋唐小學三書

The Relationship between Jing Ji Zhuart Guand the Three Books on Explanations ofWords or Rhyme in Sui Tang Dynasty

清朝阮元編纂的《經籍纂詁》為近數百年来規模最大、資料最豐富的訓詁書。阮書不僅參照過我國中古時期一些大型字書、韻書的編寫模式,而且也為我們今天辭書的編纂提供了借鑒。本文對曾影響《經籍籑詁》編纂的隋唐小學三書——《桂苑珠叢》、《韻海鏡源》、《字海》的編纂過程、體例、内容作了考察,並在此基礎上與《經籍籑詁》進行比較分析,得出後者在編纂體例上如何繼承、揚弃前者的一些結論。

Jing Ji ZhuanGu (經籍籑詁),compiled by Ruan Yuan inQing Dynasy,is a book on critical interpretation of ancient texts.The largest sizeand richest materials make it outstanding in the recent few hundrd years. His bookfollowed the compiling paradinm of some large dictionaries in the middle ancienttimes and simultaneously provided the reference to compiling large lexicography forus today. This article is devoted to studying the compiling process, style and con-tents of the three books: Gui Yuan Zhu Cong (桂苑珠叢)、Yun Hai Jing Yuan(韻海镜源)、Zi Hai(字海)in Sui Tang Dynasty which influenced Jing Yuan Zhuan Gu(經籍籑詁)greatly. On the basis of that,the com p arative analysis withJing Yuan Zhuan Gu(經籍籑詁)is unfolded,and the conclusions about how the latter sue-ceeded and sublated the former are made.