意定监护制度与行为能力的关联

Relationship Between Guardianship System and Ability of Behavior

随着老龄化的到来,简单类型化的成年人行为能力欠缺制度出现了各种问题,并且和联合国《残疾人权力公约》中的一条规定是相违背的,必须要对其进行修改,而替换它的就是新型成年监护制度。《民法总则》中叶应该要从理念上明确规定新型监护制度,通过对一些成年但是身体上存在障碍的人进行援助使其实现利益。在一些特殊的场合中,监护人需要帮助被监护人完成自主意识的表达,这就以具体的法律来代表成年人行为障碍的认定,并依据被监护人的行为精神状况确定其法律行为的效力。

With the arrival of the ageing, simple typed adult lack of behavior ability appeared all sorts of problems, and a provision in the United Nations convention on disability rights is inconsistent, must want to modify it, and the replacement is a new adult guardianship system. In the middle of the general principles of civil law, the new guardianship system should be clearly defined in the concept, and the benefit is realized through assistance to some adults who are physically handicapped. In some special occasions, guardians need help the wards to fulfill their complete expression of autonomous consciousness,this represents the identification of adults’ behavior disorders with specific laws, and determines the validity of the legal act according to the mental state and behavior of the wards.