武汉市洪山区天兴洲黑鹳越冬监测报告

Wintering Habits Monitoring Report of Black Storks(Ciconia Nigra)in Tianxingzhou,Hongshan District,Wuhan City,China

为了解武汉市洪山区天兴洲黑鹳(Ciconia nigra)的越冬情况,武汉市观鸟协会于2018-2019年在天兴洲开展了越冬监测。监测沿布设的固定样线行走,采用直接计数法记录黑鹳个体数量、分布区域、行为特点、受胁状况。监测结果表明:武汉市洪山区天兴洲是黑鹳稳定的越冬栖息地,最大个体数量达到21只,主要活动区域在天兴洲西端(洲头)出水沙洲,旅游和长江上非法捕鱼给黑鹳带来不同程度的干扰。最后提出应在天兴洲加强野生动物保护宣传、划出保护区域、打击非法捕鱼等方面的保护建议。

To understand the wintering situation of black storks(Ciconia nigra)in Tianxing Village,Hongshan District,Wuhan City,Wuhan Bird Watching Association monitored the wintering habits of black storks along the fixed line of the layout during 2018 to 2019.The direct counting method was used to record the number,distribution area,behavioral characteristics,and threatened state of black storks.The monitoring results showed that Tianxing Village was a stable habitat for the wintering black storks,and the maximum individual count was 21.The main activity area of black storks was the outflow sandbar at the western end of Tianxingzhou(Zhoutou).Tourism and illegal fishing activities on the Yangtze River brought varying degrees of interference to black storks behavioral ecology.According to current study,further recommendations including strengthening the publicity of wildlife protection,setting up protected areas,and cracking down illegal fishing are suggested.