元朝三权臣擅政的特征、原因、影响及启示

On the Feature,Reason,Influence and Enlightenment of Dictatorship by Three Powerful officials in Yuan Dynasty

元朝中期,先后出现了三位著名权臣,他们分别是铁木迭儿、燕铁木儿和伯颜.本文简要介绍了他们的经历,并从他们的经历中分析出三人擅政的特征和原因,阐述了他们擅政对皇权的影响主要是体现在削弱的一面并提出了他们擅政的教训对今天的启示。

In middle Yuan Dynasty, powerful officials holding political power is serious. There are three famous officials--Tie Mu Die Er, Yan Tie Mu er and Bo Yan. There is difference also similarity among their experiences, characteristics and reasons of holding political power. Their behavior mainly weakens imperial power and has an obvious negative effect.