基于主体语框架模式的《围城》中语码转换研究

A Study on Code-switching in Fortress Besieged from the Perspective of the Matrix Language Frame Model

根据Myers-Scotton的主体语框架模式,对《围城》中的语码转换进行统计,并分析其语法特点。从语言的类型来看,《围城》中的语码转换可以分为三种类型,分别是基础语+嵌入语组合、基础语岛和嵌入语岛;其中,基础语+嵌入语组合占绝大多数。从语言单位来看,转换的语码可分为字母、单词、词组和句子,单词所占比例最大。从转换的语码词性来看,包括名词、动词、形容词、代词和介词,名词及名词词组出现的次数最多。基础语决定句子的语法结构,嵌入语和嵌入语岛都在根本上符合基础语的语法规则。

Based on the Matrix Language Frame Model(MLF Model) proposed by Myers-Scotton, code-switching in Fortress Besieged are collected and categorized so as to analyze their grammatical features. In terms of the linguistic category, code-switching can be divided into three types: ML+EL constituents, ML island and EL island, among which ML+EL constituents take up the largest part. From the perspective of the linguistic unit, the switched codes fall into letter, word, phrase and clause, among which words take up the highest percentage. In terms of the property of word, code-switching is involved in noun, verb, adjective, pronoun and preposition; nouns and noun phrases account for the highest frequency. The matrix language determines the grammatical structure of the sentence, while the embedded language and the EL island basically conform to the grammatical rules of the matrix language.