6[1]Preminger G M,Assimos D G,Lingeman J E,et al.Chapter 1:AUA guideline on management of staghorn calculi:diagnosis and treatment recommendations[J].J Urol,2005,73(6):1991-2000.
7[2]Tiselius H G,Achermann D,Alken P,et al.Guidelines on urolithiasis[J].Eur Urol,2001,40:362-371.
8[3]Gilvernet J M.New surgical concepts in removing renal calculus[J].Urol Int,1965,20:255-257.