药物性肝损伤的免疫学研究进展

Advances in Study on Immunological Factors in Drug-induced Liver Injury

药物性肝损伤(DILI)的发病机制未明,近年来的研究发现,免疫因素在DILI的发病中起重要作用。本文阐述免疫因素参与DILI发病的最新研究成果,探讨免疫因素参与DILI发病的机制,并比较免疫介导的DILI与药物诱发的自身免疫性肝炎的异同。DILI免疫学研究的开展对DILI和自身免疫性肝炎的防治均具有重要意义。

The pathogenesis of drug-induced Iiver injury( DILI)remains uncIear. AccumuIating evidences in recent years showed that immunoIogicaI factors pIay important roIe in the pathogenesis of DILI. In this articIe,we summarized recent studies on immunoIogicaI factors invoIved in pathogenesis of DILI and compared the immunity mediated DILI with drug induced autoimmune hepatitis. The advances in study on immunoIogicaI factors in DILI wiII have significant impact on prevention and treatment of DILI and autoimmune hepatitis.