脊髓损伤患者家庭功能与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性

Relationships between family function,anxiety and depression in patients with spinal cord injury

目的探讨脊髓损伤患者家庭功能与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、疾病相关信息记录表、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对2017-10至2018-04北京市某医院康复中心71例脊髓损伤住院患者进行方便问卷调查。分析脊髓损伤住院患者FAD评分与SAS、SDS的相关性。结果脊髓损伤患者家庭功能总分为(2. 19±0. 23)分,SAS得分为(56. 04±13. 81)分,SDS得分为(60. 04±14. 21)分,抑郁水平与焦虑水平间有高度相关性(r=0. 66,P <0. 001)。脊髓损伤患者的FAD得分与SAS、SDS呈正相关,相关系数分别为0. 489和0. 504(P <0. 01)。结论脊髓损伤患者的家庭功能对其焦虑、抑郁情绪有着一定的影响,提高家庭成员对脊髓损伤患者的关爱,可在一定程度上预防和减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪。

Objective To investigate the relationships between family function,anxiety and depression in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods Totally 71 patients with spinal cord injury treated in a rehabilitation center of a hospital in Beijing between October 2017 and April 2018 were investigated using the demographic information questionnaire,disease related information sheet,the Family FAD,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale( SAS),and the Self-Rating Depression Scale( SDS). Results The family function score of SCI patients was( 2. 19 ± 0. 23),the average score of anxiety was( 56. 04 ± 13. 81),and the average score of depression was( 60. 04 ± 14. 21),so there was a significant correlation between the depression level and the anxiety level( r = 0. 66,P < 0. 001).Family function scores of SCI patients were positively correlated with anxiety and depression,and the correlation coefficients were0. 489 and 0. 504 respectively( P < 0. 01). Conclusions The results suggest that providing sufficient love and care may help prevent and relieve anxiety and depression among patients with spinal cord injury.