论汉语方言与对外汉语教学的关系

The Relationship between Chinese Dialects and Teaching Chinese as a Second Language

对外汉语教学虽然以普通话的语言技能培训为主,但是普通话与汉语方言之间有着千丝万缕的联系;了解一定的汉语方言知识和掌握一定量的汉语方言,能够扩大学习者的交际范围,提高他们的交际适应能力;学习者也普遍有了解和掌握汉语方言知识和技能的主观愿望;对外汉语教学的实践尤其是高级阶段的教学实践中又不可避免地会出现方言词语,涉及方言现象。因此种种,我们提出对外汉语教学中有必要适当引入汉语方言方面的内容。

Teaching Chinese as a second language is mainly the language skill training of standard Chinese, yet it should also introduce some knowlwdge about Chinese dialects for the following reasons. First, knowing some knowledge of Chinese dialects and even mastering a certain amount of them will enlarge the language learners' communication scope and improve their communication ability. Second, the learners are generally willing to know and master some knowledge and skills about Chinese dialects. Third, in the practice of teaching Chinese as a second language, especially in the advanced period, it is inevitable to come across some dialect vocabulary and usage.