如何从反垄断法角度审视人工智能

How to Look at Artificial Intelligence from A Perspective of Antitrust Law

针对影响市场发展的重大技术革新,国际竞争法理论与实务界近十年大体先后经历了云计算反垄断问题、大数据反垄断问题以及算法反垄断问题三个研究阶段,三阶段基本符合人工智能的几大支撑技术及其商用的发展路径。云计算、大数据与算法是把握人工智能的有效切入点,我们可以从三大方面分解审视人工智能的反垄断法问题,将相关因素纳入具体的排除、限制竞争行为类型。随着近年全球对数字市场反垄断的重视,人工智能相关反垄断问题已经从理论探讨进入执法实践。

In view of the major technological innovations that have influenced the development of the market ,the theory and practice of international competition law have generally gone through three research phases in the recent decade : cloud computing antitrust,big data antitrust and algorithm antitrust. These three phases are basically in line with several major support technologies of artificial intelligence and their commercial development path. Cloud Computing,Big Data and Algorithms are the effective entry points for grasping issues related to artificial intelligence. This paper examines the antitrust issues of artificial intelligence from three aspects and incorporates relevant factors to analyze specific acts having an effect of excluding or restricting completion. With the global emphasis on antitrust in the digital market in recent years, the issue of antitrust related to artificial intelligence has entered the enforcement level from the perspective of theory.