柔性电子材料与器件的应用

Application of flexible electronic materials and devices

新型柔性电子材料与器件从提出、发现、实现到应用,在近10年内得到迅速发展,其强可折叠性、多能力复合结构等特性对未来信息技术发展和系统应用的影响巨大。对比了两种主流的柔性实现方式,即材料引入柔性和结构引入柔性,分析了国内外相关领域的研究进展,包括基础结构、工艺和潜在应用方向,总结了目前面临的技术难题。依据基础研究现状,未来柔性电子器件将会有成熟的应用技术创新成果,形成新的可穿戴通信、可穿戴计算、分布式能源、环境感应、共形显示设备和装置。

New flexible electronic materials and devices have been developed rapidly in nearly a decade from the proposition,discovery,implementation to application.The impact of its strong fold ability and multi-capacity composite structures to technological development and system applications will be enormous.Two mainstream flexible implementation methods were compared:the material-induced flexibility and the structure-induced flexibility.The research progress of domestic and international in related fields was analyzed,including infrastructure,process and potential application directions,and the technical problems faced were summarized.According to the basic research status,flexible electronic devices will have mature application technology innovations achievements in the next few years,new and unprecedented wearable communication,wearable computing,distributed energy,environmental sensing,conformal display devices and devices will be formed.