格洛托夫斯基与波兰戏剧:玛丽塔·谢福特索娃访谈录（英文）

Jerzy Grotowski and the Polish Theatre:An Interview with Maria Shevtsova

耶日·格洛托夫斯基(1933-1999)是波兰戏剧导演和理论家,被公认为20世纪半后期在实验戏剧与演员训练方面最有影响的人物之一。其最虔诚的的崇拜者、支持者和追随者包括著名戏剧导演彼得·布鲁克、理查德·谢克纳和尤金·巴尔巴。玛丽塔·谢福特索娃是伦敦大学戏剧学讲座教授、格洛托夫斯基研究专家,本文是与她的学术访谈,主要讨论格洛托夫斯基研究中如下问题:其戏剧生涯的政治与历史语境、"贫困剧场"观和"艺乘"观,世界主义伦理,对于东方戏剧等世界不同戏剧和表演传统的借鉴,对于其他戏剧家、演员和导演的影响,以及对于当下戏剧的启发意义等等。

Jerzy Grotowski(1933-1999),a Polish theatre director and theorist,was widely respected as one of the most influential figures of experimental theatre and actors’training in the world in the latter half of the 20 th century.Among his most enthusiastic admirers,supporters and followers are such renowned theatre directors as Peter Brook,Richard Schechner and Eugenio Barba.This interview with Maria Shevtsova,Chair Professor of Theatre Arts from University of London and a specialist on Grotowski,addresses some key issues in Grotowski studies,such as the political and historical contexts of his theatre career,his concepts of'poor theatre'and'art as vehicle,'his cosmopolitan ethics,his indebtedness to the Oriental theatre and other different theatre and performance traditions,his influence on dramatists,actors and theatre directors,and his inspiring impact upon the theatre world today.