论加里·斯奈德的后现代城市建构与生态叙事

Gary Snyder’s Postmodern Urban Construction and Ecological Narratives

面对后现代城市空间的生态焦虑与碎片化的自然经验,加里·斯奈德在后现代城市叙事中编织起一张因陀罗网式的城市生态网络,将自然存在与人造产物平等地纳入其中,解构文明与自然之间的二元对立,指出一切都属于'一个世界',形成了一种'无自然'的自然观。在此基础之上,斯奈德提出以生态实践的方式在城市中实现和平的重新栖息,指出只有回归地方,在生态社区中'扎根',才能重建大地,建构起'真正的城市'。

Faced with the ecological anxieties over and fragmented natural experiences within the postmodern urban space,Gary Snyder’s postmodern urban narratives weave an urban ecological web resembling the Indra’s net,in which the natural beings and artificial products co-exist equally,deconstructing the dichotomy between nature and civilization.Snyder contends that everything belongs to'one world'and forms a natural view with'no nature'.Furthermore,Snyder proposes a peaceful reinhabitation in cities through ecological practices,claiming that only by returning to the local place and staying rooted in the ecological community can we rebuild the land and construct the'real city'.