论阳城之战与秦上郡戈的断代

战国时代秦上郡兵器的断代是一个复杂的问题,其主要困难在于如何为低纪年数的上郡戈找到合适的断代根据。不少学者曾对此进行过研究,并已经取得很多成果。本文第一部分对相关讨论进行简单回顾,指出目前的疑点和问题焦点所在;第二部分在系联不同地点所出5件低纪年秦戈的基础上,从文献记载来讨论登封八方村铜戈埋藏与阳城之战的地理和年代关系,进而判断那些可系联的低纪年上郡戈的相对年代。

In 1987 five inscribed bronze ge,which respectively belonged to the Qin,Han states and the Xizhou regime,were unearthed from Bafang village in Dengfeng in Henan province.In this paper the author demonstrates that all of the bronze weapons were the remains of the Yangcheng battle occurring in the 51 st year of King Qin Zhaowang,on the basis of the research,the author also infers that several other Shangjun bronze ge wares,including the 25 th year Shangjun ge unearthed in Pyongyang,were all produced in King Qin Zhaowang’s reign.The author ensures that this study is helpful for dating all the Shangjun ge of the Qin state.