论周公庙和周原甲骨的年代与族属

1977年周原甲骨的发现曾经掀起了学术界研究西周甲骨的高潮,而2003年岁末在岐山周公庙遗址出土的两片有字甲骨再一次成为学者们关注的焦点。周公庙和周原甲骨涉及的问题很多,这里仅就两片甲骨的年代和族属问题谈几点粗浅的认识。一、周公庙甲骨的年代——兼说周人称王自武王始周公庙新出甲骨刻辞的释文详见《2003年陕西岐山周公庙遗址调查报告》[1]。

The inscriptions on the shells and bones respectively discovered at the Zhouyuan site in 1977 and at the Zhougongmiao site in 2003 are the keys to understand the rise of the Zhou people and the establishment of the Western Zhou dynasty.By analyzing historical records and archaeological data,the paper states that the king mentioned in Zhougongmiao shell inscriptions is King Wu-the founder of the Western Zhou dynasty,and all the shells and bones with inscriptions excavated from the Zhouyuan site in 1977 were left by the Zhou people.