2004年夏凤凰山(周公庙)遗址调查报告

一、调查缘起和经过继2003年12月北京大学考古文博学院学生实习在周公庙祝家巷村北进行田野考古调查发现刻有55个字的周人卜甲之后,凤凰山(周公庙)考古队有目的地在周公庙地区展开了大规模的考古调查和钻探工作,甲骨坑、陵坡墓地和夯土墙等重要遗迹相继现世。为了进一步了解该遗址的规模和布局,同时也为今后遗址的保护和发掘研究奠定基础,2004年6月23日~7月7日,北京大学考古文博学院学生配合北京大学暑期实践活动,组成学生暑期实践团前往周公庙遗址进行了为期两周的田野考古调査.

From June to July 2004,the Department of Archaeology of Peking University conducted a survey in the region east of the Iingpo cemetery at the Fenghuangshan凤凰山(Zhougongmiao周公庙)site for a better understanding of the size,layout and conservation of the site,as well as the forthcoming excavation.Based on the survey,the site is divided into four sections:a bronze foundry containing clay moulds dated to the late ProtoZhou and the early Western Zhou periods,a Western Zhou cemetery,a Han cemetery and a Tang cemetery.Among the collected relics are sherds of the Yangshao,Proto-Zhou,Western Zhou and Han periods.However,majority of them belong to the Proto-Zhou and Western Zhou Periods.In addition,new methods for collecting and recording archaeological data were applied in the survey.