开展海洋类型国家公园体制试点建设的路径

Approach to the Pilot Construction of the Marine National Park System

国家公园是世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)确定的自然保护地类型之一,兼顾了生态保护和开发利用,与严格管理的自然保护区不同。国家公园指国家为了保护典型生态系统的完整性和原真性,充分体现国家代表性和全民公益性,在保护生态的前提下.

A national park,as one type of the nature reserves defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),allows for ecological protection,development,and utilization,different from the strictly managed nature reserves.It refsrs to a natural area nationaDy sdected with special management in order to protect the completeness and authenticity of a typical ecological system,fully reflect the state representativeness and national welfare,and provide opportunities for tourism and leisure,environmental education,and scientific research based on ecological protection.