自然保护区社区发展是实现自然保护的重要内容——以贵州的自然保护区为例

Community Development in Nature Reserves is an Important Part of Realizing Nature Conservation:A Case Study of Nature Reserves in Guizhou

中国的自然保护区建设与美国、日本、英国、德国等国家存在很大差异。中国的自然保护区设立绝大多数都是为了保护某种物种或生态系统,由政府提出并划定一定区域进行保护,考虑最多的是对保护对象的有效性保护,没有过多考虑产权问题;而在以私有制为主体的资本主义国家,则首先要考虑保证产权所有者的权益,在征得所有者同意的前提下,以购买或其他方式来置换权益.

The construction of China,s nature resaves is pretty dififerait from what it is in many other countries like the US,Japan,the UK,Goman,de.The intention of the construction of China*s most nature reserves are for protecting a certain type ofecies or the eco system,and generally they are initiated by die government and an area will be designated for the follow up protection.The major concern is the effective protection of the target object while property rights are not often takoi into accounts.But in citalist countries characterized by private ownership,the properly right is the first thing to be considered.