绿色模块化设计方法研究

RESEARCH ON THE METHODOLOGY OF GREEN MODULAR DESIGN

绿色设计强调在产品全生命周期内着重考虑产品的环境属性并将其作为设计目标;模块化设计则以面向模块和功能分析为主要特征,能够通过模块的选择与组合快速形成产品系列。将绿色设计思想与模块化设计方法结合起来,引入层次分析法,提出了绿色模块化设计方法并简要分析了其设计流程。这种方法利用零件合并准则对零件进行合并,利用功能准则和绿色准则对模块进行划分,能够同时保证产品的功能属性和环境属性。最后以分体空调器室外机组为实例进行了验证和分析。

Green design emphasizes a product's environmental character and looks it as a more important design objective in its whole life cycle, while modular design peculiarities are module-oriented and function analysis, in which series of products can be formed by modules' selection and combination. By combining green design and modular design and importing the analytic hierarchy process, a methodology of green modular design is founded and its design flow is discussed. It can polymerize some parts into one by using the part-united rule and divide all parts into different modules by using functional rules and green rules. Furthermore, it also can ensure a product's functional characters and environmental characters. Finally , an example of the outdoor set of a detached air-condition is given to validate and analyze the methodology.