英汉语差异与英语长句的汉译

Difference between English and Chinese in Syntax and Translation of Long English Sentences

由于思维习惯的不同 ,英汉语对同一客观事物的表达方式也不尽相同。一般来说 ,英语重形合 ,属形态型语言 ,惯用结构复杂而严密的长句 ,而汉语重意合 ,属语义型语言 ,句子结构简短而松散。英汉语句法的差异要求英语长句汉译基本的原则是破句重组 ,化繁为简 ,常用的方法是顺拆译法、逆拆译法及综合译法。

Long and rigid sentences can be frequently found in English while short and elastic sentences are commonly seen in Chinese.This thesis focuses on the origin of the difference between the two languages in sentence length and the approaches to translation of long English sentences into Chinese.