阎敬铭与“丁戊奇荒”——兼论晚清社会防灾救荒体系与机制

Yan Jingming and “Dingwu Uncommon Famine”and the System and Mechanism of Social Disaster Prevention and Famine Relief in the Late Qing Dynasty

以晚清名臣阎敬铭在"丁戊奇荒"中的赈灾活动及其与传统防灾救荒体系机制的互动为视角,钩沉、梳理了阎敬铭在山陕地区赈灾济民的种种努力与口碑,揭示了中国传统社会防灾救荒体系的作用、局限,分析说明了官绅联动、乡里互助、粮食仓储、粮田面积稳定、交通畅达、政府统筹担当和加强吏治建设对于防灾救荒的重要性。

From the perspective of the disaster-relief activities of Yan Jingming,a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty,and their interaction with the traditional disaster prevention and famine relief system mechanism,this paper explores Yan’s efforts in disaster-relief efforts and public praise in Shaanxi and Shanxi area.It reveals the functions and limitations about social disaster prevention and famine relief system of traditional Chinese society,The paper analyzes the importance of the coordination between the government and the gentry,the mutual aid in the countryside,the grain storage,the stable area of the grain field,the smooth transportation,the coordination of the government and the strengthening of the construction of the bureaucracy for disaster prevention and famine relief.