乡村景观评价研究进展及其指标体系初探

Research advance and index system of rural landscape evaluation

随着我国加入世界贸易组织后 ,更加开放乡村发展环境 ,乡村将面临着前所未有的变化。乡村景观评价作为乡村景观规划与设计的基础工作之一 ,其根本任务是建立一套指标体系对乡村景观所发挥的经济价值、社会价值、生态价值和美学价值进行合理评价 ,揭示现有乡村景观中存在的问题和确定将来发展的方向 ,为乡村景观规划与设计提供依据。本文概述了国内外乡村景观评价的研究现状。从乡村景观所具有的 3种功能出发 ,初步构建了目标层、项目层、因素层和指标层 4个层次的评价指标体系 ,包括社会效应、生态质量和美感效果三方面。

Along with China joining in WTO, the environment of rural area would be more open and countryside would face changes that never happened before. Rural landscape evaluation as one of the basic tasks in rural landscape planning and designing,to establish an index system that incorperate economical value, social value, ecological value and aesthetical value of rural landscape becomes fundamental. In this paper,research advances on rural landscape evaluation in China and abroad were summarized. Based on three hierarchical functions of rural landscape, an evaluation index system of rural landscape was designed. The index system included social effects, ecological quality and aesthetical effects.