试论巴赫金有关理论对妇女研究的启发与借鉴

Inspiration and Reference for Women's Studies from Michael Bahkin's Related Theories

米哈伊尔·巴赫金被认为是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一,他在哲学、美学、诗学、语言学、符号学、历史文化学以及人类学等学科领域均有重大建树。西方女性主义者已注意到巴赫金对话、狂欢化、复调理论对性别研究的指导意义并运用到实践中。相比而言,国内有关巴赫金的研究还主要局限在文艺学、诗学、美学等领域,希望女性研究界能够在哲学、社会学层面上发现其理论中有关平等、对话等思想对女权主义、性别研究的启发与借鉴意义,从而丰富国内妇女研究的视野。

Michael Bahkin, is regarded as one of the greatest 2lst-century thinkers, who has claim to important accomplishments in philosophy, aesthetics, poetics, linguistics, semiology, historiography and anthropology. Feminists in the West have taken note of Bahkin's theories and their role in guiding gender research, and have used those theories in practice. In China, however, research on Bahkin is limited mainly to such areas as the study of art and literature, poetics and aesthetics. It is hoped that people in women's studies will gain inspiration from, and draw upon, Bahkin's theories in research on feminism and gender, and widen their field of vision.