《传染病防治法》执法活动成本测算研究

Estimationg of the Implementing Costs of "Infectious Disease Control Act

将《传染病防治法》执法活动进行分类,按照成本要素,调查有关县(市)卫生局、卫生防疫站、县(市)医院和乡镇卫生院2001年在传染病执法过程中的实际投入,并估算标准投入,分析实际投入与标准投入的差额。结果发现,山东省2001年3个县(市)级卫生局、卫生防疫站、县(市)医院、乡镇卫生院等部门传染病执法活动的平均费用分别为92530元、37552元、8224元和8910元;标准投入分别为152787元、69223元、11532元和16048元,差额分别占实际费用的65.1％、84.3％、41.2％和80.1％。结果表明,调查的地区在传染病预防控制方面的投入不足。

Purpose: To estimate the costs of implementing 'In tectious Disease Control Act'. Methods: 3 counties of Shandong province were sampled for the investigation. In each county, relative health organizations such as the health bureau, anti-epidemic station, hospiital and three township hospitals were selected. The actual and standard costs of implementing the Act 2001 were estimated(Result: large gaps between actual and standard costs existed in study counties. The government did not invest enough funding for implementation of the Act.