电话回访及上门访视对脑卒中患者的干预作用研究

Study on the Effect of Telephone Visit and Visit to the Patients with Stroke

目的探讨电话回访和上门访视对脑卒中患者的干预作用。方法将该院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者132例作为研究对象,对其康复期居家护理进行电话回访及上门访视,根据护理内容制定调查问卷表,其主要内容包括有饮食习惯干预、服药依从性指导、运动康复锻炼、疾病健康知识宣教、家属心理干预等各项措施,比较护理干预前后的效果。结果该研究干预先后各发放132份调查表,患者和家属满意度高达99.72%(129/132);电话回访以及上门访视干预后发现,患者在掌握正确的饮食习惯、良好运动锻炼意识、遵嘱按时服药、保健康复知识和家属良好情绪的等方面都有不同程度的改善,干预前和干预后患者各项指标比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=171.0,119.1,50.4,96.3,47.6,P均<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者在居家康复的过程中进行电话回访和上门访视干预,可有效提高患者生存质量和锻炼能力,有效改善患者及家属的不良情绪。

Objective Telephone pays a return visit and come to visit intervention in patients with cerebral apoplexy.Methods To 132 cases of cerebral apoplexy patients admitted in our hospital neurology department as the research object,its convalescence home-care telephone return visit and come to visit, questionnaire based on nursing content, its main contents include diet intervention, medication compliance guidance, sports rehabilitation exercise, disease, health knowledge education, family psychological intervention measures, such as comparison before and after the nursing intervention effect.Results This study interrention has 132 questionnaires, the patient and family satisfaction is as high as 99.72%(129/132);Telephone pays a return visit and come to visit after patients after the right knowledge, diet, health Zun Zhu families take medicine on time, good exercise and good emotional aspects have different degrees of improvement, the difference is statistically significant(χ~2=171.0,119.1,50.4,96.3,47.6,P <0.05). Conclusion In home rehabilitation of the patients with cerebral apoplexy in the process of telephone visit and come to visit intervention, which can effectively improve the quality of survival and exercise ability, effectively improve the patient and family to the bad mood.