广西玉林市农村居民食品安全满意度及影响因素研究

Status and Influence Factors Analysis of the Satisfaction about Food Safety among the Rural Residents in Yulin City of Guangxi

目的了解农村居民食品安全满意度及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对广西玉林市786名农村居民进行自填式的问卷调查,调查内容主要包括农村居民食品安全认知情况和食品安全满意度。结果 47.46%调查对象对当地食品安全现状感到满意。45.93%调查对象认为农村食品市场最严重的问题是假冒伪劣产品多,62.09%调查对象最担忧的是食品生产加工环节。64.76%调查对象对食品安全的担忧源于媒体宣传,79.64%调查对象食品安全知识的获取途径为媒体宣传。二分类Logistic回归显示,农村居民食品安全满意度受食品安全工作的认识,食品药品体制改革的知晓,无证无照食品现象的认知,监管部门发布信息的可靠性,食品安全宣传力度和乡镇监管所的设立6个因素影响(P<0.05)。结论农村居民食品安全满意度一般,食品监管部门应加强监管工作,加大食品安全宣传力度,特别是媒体宣传方式,提高农村居民食品安全满意度。

Objective To investigate status and influence factors analysis of satisfaction about food safety among the rural residents in Yulin city of Guangxi. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was conducted to among 786 rural residents of Yulin city of Guangxi with stratified random sampling. The questionnaire included cognition and satisfaction of food safety. Results Among the respondents, 47.46% were satisfied with the food safety.45.93% thought that fake connodity infestation was the most serious problem of the rural market. 62.09% concidered the most worried departments was food production and processing.64.75% concerned food safety about media. 79.64% gained the food safety knowledge through the media. With the binary logistic regression analysis, there were six influence factors of satisfaction about food safety among the rural residents included understanding of food safety administration, awareness of structural reform for food, unlicensed phenomenon cognitive, reliability of regulatory information, food safety propaganda work dynamics and establishment of food and drug administration for towns(P<0.05). Conclusion The evaluation with food safety was general. The food safety regulator should be strengthened the supervision and propaganda, especially media campaigns, to improve food safety satisfaction.