健康教育对于普及预防肺结核知识的效果分析

Health Education for the Prevention of Tuberculosis Knowledge of Universal Effectiveness Analysis

目的探讨在健康人群中进行健康教育对普及预防肺结核知识的效果。方法随机选取社区居民健康自愿者60名作为研究对象,开展肺结核健康教育,使用自制调查问卷的形式对比健康教育前后被研究者对肺结核知识的知晓和掌握情况。结果经过为期3个月的健康教育,60名健康自愿者对肺结核常见症状、传播途径、预防方法、如何应对、如何服药等知识的知晓和掌握程度明显提高,前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对健康人群开展肺结核健康教育,能够提高人们对肺结核的认识,增强人们的自我保健能力。

Objective To investigate the health education in healthy people to popularize the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention effect. Methods Randomly selected residents 60 healthy volunteers for the study, conducted tuberculosis health education, the use of home-made form of the questionnaire before and after comparison of health education on TB knowledge by researchers know and grasp the situation. Results After three months of health education, and 60 healthy volunteers tuberculosis common symptoms, transmission, prevention methods, how to respond, how to grasp the extent of medication and other known and knowledge significantly improved, a statistically significant difference before and after(P<0.05). Conclusion Healthy people carry tuberculosis health education can greatly enhance people’s awareness of tuberculosis, and enhance people’s self-care capacity, reduce the incidence of tuberculosis.