齐齐哈尔市男男性行为人群HIV感染影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of HIV Infection in MSM Population of Qigihar City

目的了解齐齐哈尔市男男性行为人群艾滋病感染状况,找出该人群感染HIV影响因素。方法现场问卷调查结合血清学检测收集数据,采用SPSS18.0软件进行统计分析。结果年龄、知识知晓情况、定期进行HIV咨询检测、性伴侣情况、首次同性性行为年龄、梅毒检测结果、近6个月同性性行为安全套使用情况、发生性行为地点等8个因素是HIV感染的影响因素(P<0.05),婚姻状况、文化程度、首次性行为对象性别、性取向和近6个月是否有异性性行为等因素对HIV感染无影响(P>0.05)。结论年龄小于40岁、对艾滋病知识不知晓、不能够定期进行HIV咨询检测、性伴数量6人以上、首次同性性行为年龄小于20岁、现患梅毒、近6个月同性性行为不能坚持使用安全套、在非固定场所发生性行为是MSM感染HIV的危险因素(OR>1)。

Qbjective To understand the status of HIV infection among men in Qigihar, and to find out the influencing factors of HIV. Methods The questionnaire survey was used to collect the data and the SPSS18.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results 8 factors such as age, knowledge awareness, HIV counseling and testing, sexual partners, first homosexual sex, syphilis test results, sexual behavior and sexual behavior in six cases were HIV infection(P<0.05), marriage status, educational level, gender, sexual orientation, and whether there is no effect on HIV infection(P>0.05). Conclusion Age is less than 40 years old, the knowledge of AIDS is not known, the number of sexual partners, 6 people, 20 years of age, is now suffering from syphilis, nearly six months of same-sex sexual behavior can not insist on the use of condoms, in non fixed place of sexual behavior is MSM HIV risk factors(OR>1).