社区围绝经期妇女健康认知现状调查及护理管理研究

Investigation on Health Cognition Status and Nursing Management of Peri menopausal Women in Community

目的研究社区围绝经期妇女健康认知现状,探讨护理干预对社区围绝经期妇女健康改善的效果。方法纳入社区144名围绝经期妇女作为研究对象,采用健康认知调查问卷评估围绝经期妇女健康认知现状。随机分为观察组和对照组,每组72名。6个月后,比较两组研究对象的健康认知情况。结果不同文化程度、年龄及婚姻状况患者间心理调节、合理膳食及知识认知评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各项指标评分均显著高于对照组和护理干预前(P<0.05)。结论社区围绝经期妇女的健康认知评分普遍偏低,通过护理干预管理是提高社区围绝经期妇女健康认知的重要方法之一。

Objective To investigate the health cognition status of peri menopausal women in community and to explore the effect of nursing intervention on the health improvement of peri menopausal women in community.Methods 144 perimenopausal women were included in the study group,the health cognition questionnaire was used to assess the health cognition of perimenopausal women.The patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,72 cases in each group.After 6 months,the health cognition of the two groups was compared.Results The scores of psychological adjustment,reasonable diet and knowledge cognition were significantly different among patients with different educational levels,age and marital status(P<0.05).The scores of the indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group and before the nursing intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The health cognition score of perimenopausal women is generally low,and it is one of the important methods to improve the health cognition of peri menopausal women through nursing intervention management.