高危药品实施分级管理,提升用药安全管理水平

Implementation of Classified Management of High-risk Drugs in Improving the Level of Safety Management of Drugs

目的探讨高危药品实施分级管理,对用药安全管理水平正面影响。方法选取该院2016年1—12月接诊患者200例作为实验组,另从2015年1—12月该院接诊患者中选取200例作为对照组,分别对实施高危药品分级管理前后的药品错用情况、不良反应以及管理出错情况。结果对照组错用率为5.50%,不良反应率为8.00%,实验组错用率为0.00%,不良反应率为2.00%(P<0.05)实验组放置不规范、高危药品过期现象、使用后补充不及时均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过高危药品分级管理,可有效控制错用率、不良反应及管理错误情况。

Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of classified management of high-risk drugs on the safety management level of drugs. Methods 200 patients admitted in this hospital from January to December 2016 were selected as the experimental group, another 200 cases from the January to December 2015 in this hospital were selected as the control group, the misuse of drugs, adverse reaction and management mistakes before and after the implementation of high-risk drugs' classification management were compared. Results The misuse of drugs in the control group was 5.50%, the adverse reaction rate was 8.00%, the experimental group was 0%, the adverse reaction rate was 2.00%(P<0.05). The management mistakes in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, such as the non-standard placement of the drugs, the expired high-risk drugs, and insufficient supplements in time(P<0.05). Conclusion The classification management of high-risk drug can effectively control the misuse rate, adverse reaction and management mistakes.