骨科常见压疮的预防

Prevention of Common Pressure Sores in Orthopedics

目的探讨骨科患者压疮的预防方法。方法选取2014年1—12月存在压疮风险的419例患者给予相应预防措施,应用Braden量表进行危险因素评估,评价压疮预防效果。结果有效预防压疮的前提是明确病人的好发部位、发生原因及导致压疮的高危因素,临床护士根据以上因素给予针对性管理,对好发部位进行重点预防和观察,并综合考虑风险因素可以有效的预防压疮的发生。结论压疮风险评估是预防压疮的第一步,是降低压疮发生率的关键。压疮预防是关键因素,不是治疗。

Objective This paper tries to investigate the prevention methods of pressure sores in department of orthopedics. Methods 419 patients with pressure ulcer risk from January to December 2014 were selected and given corresponding preventive measures. The Braden scale was used to assess the risk factors and to evaluate the preventive effect of pressure sores. Results The premise of effective prevention of the pressure sores is make sure the predilection site, the causes and high risk factors causing pressure ulcers, and the targeted management was implemented by clinical nurses according to the above factors, the frequently occurred place was to be focused on and observed, and the comprehensive consideration of risk factors could be effective in the prevention of pressure ulcer. Conclusion The risk assessment of pressure sores is the first step to prevent it and the key to reduce the incidence of pressure sore. Pressure sore prevention is the key factor rather than the treatment.