非法行医罪新司法解释对卫生行政执法的影响探析

An analysis of the influence of the new judicial interpretation of the crime of illegal practice of medicine on the law enforcement of health administration

2016年12月16日,最高人民法院发布了法释[2016]27号《关于审理非法行医刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》,该解释对原《关于审理非法行医刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》进行了修改。新司法解释的出台,使非法行医罪的认定逻辑更加合理,体现了轻刑化的刑事司法政策,同时也推动了医疗体制改革的进程。新司法解释对医疗卫生监管的行政执法法律适用也带来了一定的影响,但并不能得出可以放松对个人开办医疗机构监管的结论。卫生行政部门应当准确区分《中华人民共和国执业医师法》和《医疗机构管理条例》的适用情形,依法进行管理。

December 16,2016,the Supreme People’s Court issued a legal interpretation of the(2016)27 on the Trial of Illegal Medical Practice Criminal Cases of Specific Application of the Law of Several Issues,which modified the Interpretation of on the Trial of Illegal Medical Practice in Criminal Cases Specific Application of the Law.The introduction of this judicial interpretation is the logic of the crime of illegal medical practice more reasonable,embodies the criminal justice policy of light punishment,and also helps push the process of medical system reform.The new judicial interpretation has also brought some influence to the administrative law enforcement of the health supervision.But it can not be concluded that the supervision of individual start-up medical institutions may be relaxed.The administrative department of health shall make an accurate distinction between the application of the Law of Practicing Physicians of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions,and administrate according to law.