文化认同语境下舞龙运动的传承与保护——以黄龙溪“火龙灯舞”为例

Inheritance and Protection of Dragon Dance In the Context of Cultural Identity——A case study of Fire-dragon Lantern Dance in Huanglong Stream

民族传统体育文化是中国传统文化中关于劳动的丰富表现形式与内涵,舞龙运动是民族传统体育项目中独特的一项民俗体育活动,而"火龙灯舞"是各种舞龙运动中最具地方特色的民俗活动之一。通过对"火龙灯舞"的传承和发展状况进行调查研究,发现目前"火龙灯舞"这项民俗体育活动存在一定的问题,如:人员流动性较大,原有的特色性逐渐消失等等。这些问题的存在使其传承和保护力度不断下降;在传统与现代、民族与全球之间出现了严重的失衡现象。如何解决这些问题成为"火龙灯舞"传承与保护的当务之急。文章以黄龙溪"火龙灯舞"为例,站在文化认同的角度去研究舞龙运动的传承与保护,从一个全新的角度来了解认识舞龙运动文化这项中国传统体育文化在保护和传承过程中所面临的问题并提出相应的解决方案,促使这项民族传统体育项目更好的发展和传承,从而促使中华民族传统体育文化蓬勃发展。

In traditional Chinese culture, national traditional sports culture is rich on labor forms and content, dragon dance is one of the unique national and traditional sport in the sports, and 'dragon lantern dance' is a variety of dragon dance in one of the most local folk activity. Through the study of 'dragon lantern dance' inheritance and development, the paper finds that the current 'dragon lantern dance' the folk sport activities there are some problems, such as: larger mobility of practitioners, gradual disappearance of its original features, and so on. Inheritance and protection are affected by the problems, and make it loose the balance in the traditional and the modern, national and global development. How to resolve these problems fro 'dragon lantern dance', it is urgent for its inheritance and protection. The article takes Huanglong Stream 'Fire-Dragon Lantern Dance' as a study case, from the view of culture identity, to study dragon dance movement inheritance and protection, from a new view to understand the problems in dragon dance culture, the China traditional sports culture, in protection and inheritance process, and proposes corresponding solutions, to promote its better development and inheritance, to promote the flourish of Chinese traditional sports culture.