京唐港2012-2014年鼠类调查

Investigation on rats at Jingtang Port from 2012 to 2014

目的为了有效做好鼠类监测与控制,防止鼠传疾病在港口地区播散危害群众生命健康。方法于2012-2014年选取京唐港区4个监测地点,室外采用ELTON夹夜法,室内采用粉迹法监测鼠情。结果共布放鼠夹10 800夹次,捕获鼠类78只,经鉴定为3属3种,褐家鼠为优势鼠种。结论京唐港口岸鼠情已基本明确,室内外鼠密度控制在较低水平。

Objective To understand the population structure and density of rats at Jingtang Port. Methods Three sites were selected for monitoring rodent at port by night trapping method outdoor and by the powder trace method indoor. Results Totally,10 800 mousetraps were placed,78 rodents were captured and identified belonging to 3 species and 3 genus. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species. Conclusion The rodent status is primarily mastered at Jingtang port,the rodent densities indoor and outdoor are controlled at a lower level.