清以降云南山地小流域人口Access数据库的设计——以峨山县槽子河流域聚落人口为例

The Design of Access Database for Small Basin in Mountainous Oreas of Yunnan Province since the Qing Dynasty:with Village Population of Caozihe Basin in E'shan County as a Sample

西南山地人口数据搜集以小流域为空间数据载体,以流域聚落作为载体数据,通过文献分析与田野调查相结合,运用多学科交叉法和多技术手段,在历史人口数据时空序列保存较完整的槽子河流域可以建立高分辨率的山地人口数据库。其数据库主要由人口信息表、信息来源表和史料补充表组成,表中各字段的设计及属性根据需要设定。在此基础上,根据实际需要设计查询和报表,为西南山地环境变迁研究提供基础史料的收集、管理及进一步的分类、分析以及统计推断服务。

The population data of southwest mountainous areas had been collected by taking small basin as a carrier of spatial data, with the valley villages as the carrier data, through having been combined documents analysis with field investigation, using the methods of multi-disciplines and multi-technologies, building a high resolution mountainous areas population database in Caozihe basin where had preserved in the history of population data time series. The database has mainly been composed of the population information table, the information source table and the historical data supplement table. On this basis, we design queries and reports according to the actual needs. the access database can provide the collection and management, as well as further classification, analysis and statistical inference of basic historical materials for studying the southwest mountainous areas environmental changes.