文山苗族斗牛文化的内源性发展探究

A Probe into the Endogenous Development of the Culture of the Bullfighting of the Miao Nationality in Wenshan

运用民族志研究、田野考察等方法发现苗族斗牛的内源性在于苗族斗牛文化中的祖灵意象、农业意象、生殖崇拜意象。斗牛文化是实现斗牛发展的原则、方式和要求,是斗牛发展的基本动力。苗族斗牛内源性发展,应当是立足于苗族本土斗牛文化,以此为发展基础,以适应社会变化而在斗牛项目、文化等方面作出调整,进而实现苗族斗牛的新的价值空间。

By using ethnography, fieldwork and other methods, it is found that the origin of the Miao nationality’s bullfight lies in the ancestral image, the agricultural image and the reproduction worship image of the Miao nationality’s bull fighting culture. Bullfighting culture is the principle, apporach and requirement for the development of bullfighting, and it is the basic motive force for the development of bullfighting. The results suggest that the endogenous development of the Miao nationality’s bullfight should be based on the local bullfighting culture of the Miao nationality. Based on this, we should make adjustments in the bullfight, culture and other aspects in order to adapt to the social changes, so as to realize the new value space of the Miao nationality’s bullfight.