试论云南壮族地区侬氏土司统治时期较长的缘由及其他

On the Causes for Nongshi Tusi's Longer Time Goverance in Yunnan Zhuang Regions

云南壮族地区的土司势力,以广南地区的侬氏土司较大,且持续统治时间较长。从宋代的特磨道时期算起,历时七百余年。而侬氏家族的势力在唐朝时期就已兴起,则时间长达上千年。从地理环境因素、明清改土归流的重心、移民情况和侬氏土司对广南的统治等角度进行分析,可以窥探侬氏土司能够在广南地区维持较长统治时期的基本缘由。

Tusi power in Guangnan region in Yunnan Zhuang regions is stronger and lasts longer time, which lasts some 700 years counting from Temodao period in the Song dynasty. The power of Nongshi family has emerged in the Tang dynasty and lasts thousands of years. The main cause for Nongshi Tusi’s longer time goverance in Guangnan can been seen by analyzing from geography factor, the focus of bureaucratization of native officers, immigration situation and Nongshi’s ruling of Guangnan.