“立德树人”目标下中学历史教育中人文精神培育初探

A Probe into the Cultivation of Humanistic Spirit in Middle School History Education with the Aim of “Strengthen Moral Education and Cultivate People”

历史教育在培养学生人文素养方面具有独特价值。历史教师不仅要提升自身的人文素养,实现思想的"越狱",要在历史教育中以"点―线"结合的呈现方式,运用典型历史细节"复活历史",带学生走进历史"现场",培养学生求真求实的精神,以及建立在此之上的包容意识和批判性思维,带给学生有生命力的历史课堂,使学生具有健全的人格,进而让人文精神在历史课堂上落地生根,并为培养合格的现代公民奠定基础。

History education has unique values in cultivating students’humanistic spirit.History teachers should not only improve their own humanistic spirit,but also use the form of'point-line'combination to present knowledge in history education.What’s more,they can use typical historical details to'revive history'and take students into the'site'of history,in order to cultivate students’truthseeking spirit,inclusive and critical thinking.In this way,history classes will be full of life and students will have a sound personality.As a result,humanistic spirit will be rooted in the History classroom and lay the foundation for the cultivation of qualified modern citizens.