新中国成立初期贵州遵义地区的镇压反革命运动初探——以取缔反动会道门为中心的考察

Discussion on Suppressing the Counter-Revolutionary Movement in Guizhou Zunyi Area in Early People’s Republic of China:Inspection on Banning Reactionary Secret Societies

遵义地处黔北腹地,川黔交通要道,历来是黔北地区的政治、经济、交通、文化中心。建国初期国民党残余分子利用'一贯道''红灯教'等封建会道门组织吸收一些不明真相的贫民、妇女入道,以烧香拜佛为名,掩护其反共反革命的本质,极大地破坏了革命政权。究其原因由于广大人民文化较落后,借助'一贯道''红灯教'等封建会道门寻求自我安慰,逃避现实的苦难;其次,遵义地处川黔交界处,人口流动频繁,经济纷争、命盗事件屡禁不止,因而社会秩序较混乱,利于国民党残余分子趁机作乱。

Zunyi is located in the interior of northern Guizhou and vital communication line of Sichuan and Guizhou.It always has been the political,economic,traffic and cultural center in northern Guizhou.In early People’s Republic of China,Kuo Min Tang(KMT)utilized'Yi-Kuan Tao'and'Hong Deng Jiao'or other superstitious sects and secret societies to absorb poor people and women who were unaware of the truth.In the name of burning incense and pray,they concealed the essence of anti-communist and counter-revolution to greatly destroy the revolutionary regime.The reason was attributed to lagging culture,so people depended on'Yi-Kuan Tao'and'Hong Deng Jiao'or other superstitious sects and secret societies to look for self-comfort and escape from realistic suffering.Also,Zunyi is located at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou,showing frequent population mobility,economic disputes and steal events.Therefore,the social order was disordered and it was good for remnant KMT to seize the chance to rise in revolt.