宋代交子与铁钱关系的演变研究

The Evolution of the Relationship Between Jiaozi and Iron Money in the Song Dynasty

宋代是我国古代商品经济发展的第二次高峰期,这一时期社会各个方面都发生了诸多变化。在货币方面,由于各区域商品经济发展不平衡等众多因素,使得川蜀、陕西、两淮成为行用铁钱和交子等钱币的特殊货币体系。铁钱和交子并行之初,便产生了'称提''兑换比例''准备金'等关系,但是由于宋政府的货币财政政策和市场的运转机制使得铁钱和交子的关系不是一成不变的,而是动态的。通过以时间为主线,对铁钱和交子的流通区域的整体把握,来研究它们之间关系的演变。

The Song dynasty was the second peak period of the development of commodity economy in ancient China.In terms of currency,due to the unbalanced development of commodity economy and other factors in various regions,Sichuan provinces,Shaanxi province and Huaihe river region have become special monetary systems for COINS such as iron money and jiaozi.At the beginning of the parallel development of iron money and Jiaozi,the relationship between iron money and Jiaozi was dynamic rather than invariable due to the monetary and fiscal policies of the song government and the operation mechanism of the market.Through the time as the main line,the overall grasp of the circulation area of iron money and Jiaozi,the paper studies the evolution of their relationship.