6BRANDEN N. Six pillars of self-esteem[M]. New York: Bantam,1994.
7ITA KREFT,JAN DE LEEUW,邱皓政译.多层次模型分析导论[M].台北:五南图书出版股份有限公司,2006.
8MARSH H W, PERRY C. Does a positive self-concept contrib ute to winning gold medals in elite swimming? The causal orde ring of elite athlete self-concept and championship performances[J]. J Sport Exe Psychol, 2005,27 : 71-91.
9MARSH H W. Self-concept: The application of a frame of reference model to explain paradoxical results[J]. Aus J Edu, 1984, 28: 165-181.
10MARSH H W. Elite athlete self description questionnaire., hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis of responses by two distinct groups of elite athlete[J]. Int J Sport Psychol, 1997,28: 237-258.