波粒二象性与劳动二重性

Wave-Particle Duality and Duality of Labor

波粒二象性指粒子有波动性,波有粒子性,它揭示了微观物质世界的二重性,这是量子力学的最基本特征。在本质上与之极为相似的劳动二重性———具体劳动和抽象劳动,是经济科学的枢纽。在社会实体与物理实体的二重存在的共同基础上,量子力学的理论和方法可以向经济科学外推,同样,经济科学的一些理论和方法,自然科学也可以利用。

Wave-particle duality, which means particle has characteristics of wave and vice versa, reveals the duality of micro material universe. That is the most basic feature of quantum mechanics. While the duality of labor including both concrete and abstract labor is the essential element of economic science. The two are rather similar to each other in essence. With the base of mutual existence of both social and physical entities, the theories and methods of the two can be introduced to each other.