述情障碍、社会支持与新兵适应不良的相关性分析

The relationship between alexithymia, social support and maladaptation in recruits

【目的】探讨新兵适应不良的状况,以及述情障碍、社会支持与适应不良三者间的关系。【方法】以多伦多述情障碍量表(toronto alexithymia scale,TAS)、中国军人社会支持量表(chinese military social support scale,CMSSS)、军人适应不良自评量表(military mental maladjustment scale,MMMS)为研究工具,施测于292名武警新兵,对其述情障碍、社会支持和适应不良间的关系进行分析。使用SPSS对数据进行统计分析。主要方法包括描述性统计、信度检验、差异检验、相关分析和中介效应检验等。【结果】(1)292名新兵军人适应不良自评量表得分为(7.02±6.40)与男性士兵适应不良常模分数相比较,情绪适应和环境适应两个维度得分高于常模分数,差异显著(P<0.01)。适应不良总分和各维度得分在是否独生子和文化程度上无显著差异(P>0.05)。(2)新兵述情障碍得分与适应不良得分呈显著正相关(r=0.415,P<0.01),述情障碍得分与社会支持得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.210,P<0.01),社会支持得分与适应不良得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.505,P<0.01)。(3)述情障碍能直接正向预测适应不良,也能通过社会支持的部分中介作用正向预测适应不良。【结论】新兵存在一定程度的适应不良,主要表现在情绪适应和环境适应等方面。述情障碍、社会支持与适应不良密切相关,述情障碍程度高,社会支持水平低的新兵适应不良程度高。

【Objective】To explore the situation of recruits’maladaptation and the relationship between alexithymia,social support and maladaptation.【Methods】A total of 292 armed police recruits were tested with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS),the Chinese Military Social Support Scale(CMSSS)and the Military Mental Maladaptation Scale(MMMS).The relationship between alexithymia,social support and maladaptation was analyzed.The data obtained were statistically analyzed via SPSS,and the main methods included descriptive statistics,reliability test,difference test,correlation analysis and mediation effect test.【Results】(1)The average score of MMMS was 7.02±6.40.Compared with male soldiers’maladaptive norm scores,the scores of emotional adaptation dimension and environmental adaptation dimension were significantly higher than the norm scores(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in education degree and only-child or not between the total scores of MMMS and scores of each dimension(P>0.05).(2)There was a significant positive correlation between recruits’alexithymia scores and the maladaptation scores(r=0.415,P<0.01).In addition,the recruits’alexithymia scores and social support scores showed a significant negative correlation(r=-0.210,P<0.01),and the social support scores was significantly negatively correlated with maladaptation scores(r=-0.505,P<0.01).(3)The alexith ymia could directly predict the maladaptation,and it could also predict maladaptation via partial mediation of social support.【Conclusion】The recruits have a certain degree of maladaptation,mainly in terms of emotional adaptation and environmental adaptation.The alexithymia,social support and maladaptation are closely related,and the recruits with a high degree of alexithymia and low level of social support have a high degree of maladaptation.