我国农业发展过程中面临的制约因素与对策

Restricting Factors in China's Agricultural Development and Countermeasures

当前我国农业发展过程中面临许多制约因素 ,主要有 :人多可耕地少 ,水资源分布不平衡 ;农业资金投入少 ,缺乏适应现代农业的人才 ,农民负担过重 ;加入WTO又使我国农业面临降低关税、取消出口补贴、开放农业服务市场等压力。因此 ,应采取加快小城镇建设和农村剩余劳动力的转移、严格控制侵占可耕地、加大对农业的投入、提高农民的文化素质、增加农民收入、加大对农业的支持力度、积极推进农业的产业化等措施 ,加快农业发展。

There are many restricting factors in China's present agricultural development. They are mainly: more people with less arable land; uneven distribution of water resources; less agricultural funds input; lack of personnel fit for modern agriculture; overburden on peasants. After entrance to WTO, China's agriculture faces new pressures of reducing tariffs; canceling export subsidy; opening agricultural service markets etc.. So, in order to quicken agricultural development, some measures should be taken: to hasten the construction of towns, transfer surplus labor force, strictly control the seize of arable land, enlarge the input to agriculture, improve peasants' cultural qualities, increase their income, give more support to agriculture, actively propel its industrialization.