摘要
论文在对济源奉仙观三清殿大木结构分析基础上,指出:虽然三清殿当心间的结构属于宋《营造法式》图样中的厅堂结构,但就其整体结构看,已脱离了厅堂结构以横断面为基本单位的特征。其不落地柱及诸多节点构造,属于穿斗结构的元素。基于该类结构的独特性,可命名'奉仙观型'。文章进而参照《营造法式》,对奉仙观三清殿的铺作、襻间等构件进行了分析。
Based on the analysis of the large wood structure of Fengxian Temple in Jiyuan County,this paper pointed out that although the structure of the middle space belongs to the tingtang structure, but its overall structure is out of the tingtang structure with the characteristic of the transect as the basic unit of structure. Its non-landing column and many nodal belong to the elements of the chuandou structure. Based on the uniqueness of this structure, we can name it as the "Fengxian Temple type". Then the paper analyzed puzuo and panjian of Fengxian Temple.
出处
《文物建筑》
2017年第1期31-37,共7页
Traditional Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“《营造法式》大木结构研究”的阶段性成果(批准号:51578155)
关键词
济源奉仙观
大木结构
《营造法式》
厅堂式结构
穿斗结构
铺作
襻间
Fengxian Temple of Jiyuan County
the large wood structure
Yingzao Fashi(The Rules of Official Architecture in the Song Dynasty)
tingtang structure
chuandou structure
puzuo(a system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam)
panjian(a longitudinal contact component of the wood structure)
