先秦时期沿海地区贝丘遗址中人工建筑遗迹试析

Analysis on Ruins of Artificial Buildings in Shell Mounds in the Coastal Area of the Pre-Qin Period

我国沿海地区已发现的先秦贝丘遗址约有400余处。距今约7000年左右,部分贝丘遗址中出现了人工建筑遗迹,大体上可以分为半地穴式建筑、地面建筑和干栏式建筑三种类型,各类型人工建筑的出现没有明显的时间顺序,更多地表现出地域特征。这些人工建筑遗迹反映了我国先秦时期沿海地区部分贝丘人流动性的减弱,胶东半岛大汶口时期甚至出现了定居的贝丘人。

There are about 400 shell mounds of the Pre-Qin period found in the coastal areas of China.About 7000 years ago, some artificial construction came out here, they generally can be classified into three types: semi-subterranean dwellings, surface structures, and style architecture; there is no obvious time sequence of the emergence of various types of artificial buildings, but there are many geographical environment characteristics. These artificial architectural relics reflect the weakening of the residents movement in the coastal areas of China’s Pre-Qin period, even in Dawenkou period, settled people appeared in Jiaodong peninsula.