小屯殷墟内在防御体系之探析

The Internal Defense System Analysis of Xiaotun Yin Ruins

防御体系对于任何国家来说是至关重要的安全保障这一点不言而喻。古代中国一个都城的防御体系包括内在防御和外在防御两个方面,它们在都城的防御中起着双重保障的的作用。探析小屯殷墟宫殿区的防御、靠近河流、设置桥梁、制作武器、功能分区这五个方面,可以看出晚商时期小屯殷墟内在防御体系的完善。窥视小屯殷墟的内在防御体系,不仅可以再现商晚期军事力量的强大,也从中看到先秦时期中原地区城市防御体系的缩影。

The defense system is a vital security guarantee for any country. The defense system of an ancient Chinese capital city includes both internal defense and external defense, which give dual guarantee to the defense of the capital city. It is possible to see the improvement of the internal defense system of Xiaotun Yin ruins in the late Shang Dynasty by analyzing the five aspects of the Xiaotun palace area, the defense, the proximity to the river, the setting up of bridges, the production of weapons and the functional division. The inner defense system of Xiaotun reproduces the powerful military during the late Shang Dynasty, furthermore, shows the urban defense system of the central plains in the pre-Qin period.